Create Middle lesson 13

Lower, Middle and Upper are separate curricula: Lower 3 and Middle 3 are different lessons.

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Review words due for lesson 13

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WordDefinitionIntroduced inScheduled forExposuresOK / Fail
abate to become less strong or severe; or to make something less strong 3 4 1 0 / 0
aberrant departing from what is normal, expected, or accepted 8 9 1 0 / 0
abhor to strongly dislike or hate something 12 13 1 0 / 0
abrasive harsh, rude, or irritating in manner or behavior 6 7 1 0 / 0
absolve to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility 2 5 2 0 / 0
abstain to deliberately choose not to do or take part in something 11 12 1 0 / 0
acquiesce to accept or agree to something reluctantly but without protest 5 6 1 0 / 0
acrimonious angry and bitter, especially in speech or disagreement 10 11 1 0 / 0
acumen the ability to make quick, accurate judgments and decisions 4 5 1 0 / 0
adamant firmly refusing to change an opinion or decision 5 6 1 0 / 0
admonish to warn or criticize someone firmly but usually gently 5 6 1 0 / 0
adroit skillful, clever, and effective in handling a situation 10 11 1 0 / 0
adversary a person or group that opposes or competes with another 11 12 1 0 / 0
adverse harmful, unfavorable, or likely to cause difficulty 4 5 1 0 / 0
advocate to publicly support or recommend an idea, plan, or cause 3 4 1 0 / 0
affable friendly, pleasant, and easy to talk to 5 6 1 0 / 0
aggregate to combine separate amounts, items, or data into a total or whole 7 8 1 0 / 0
alleviate to make pain, difficulty, or a problem less severe 2 5 2 0 / 0
aloof emotionally distant and not friendly or involved 11 12 1 0 / 0
alter to change something 1 4 2 0 / 0
altruistic showing concern for the well-being of others without personal gain 4 5 1 0 / 0
ambiguous unclear because it can have more than one possible meaning 1 4 2 0 / 0
ambivalent having mixed or conflicting feelings about something 2 5 2 0 / 0
ameliorate to make a bad or difficult situation better 9 10 1 0 / 0
amicable friendly and peaceful, especially after disagreement 10 11 1 0 / 0
analyze to examine something carefully by looking at its parts 1 4 2 0 / 0
anecdotal based on personal stories rather than systematic evidence 11 12 1 0 / 0
animosity strong dislike or hostility 2 5 2 0 / 0
anomaly something that differs from what is normal, expected, or typical 7 8 1 0 / 0
antagonize to cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly 2 5 2 0 / 0
antiquated old-fashioned or no longer useful because something newer exists 11 12 1 0 / 0
apathetic showing little interest, emotion, or concern 10 11 1 0 / 0
appease to calm or satisfy someone by giving them what they want 5 6 1 0 / 0
apprehensive worried or uneasy about something that may happen 5 6 1 0 / 0
approach a way of dealing with something; or to come closer 1 4 2 0 / 0
approximate close to the exact amount; or to estimate roughly 1 4 2 0 / 0
arbitrary based on a choice or decision without a clear reason or rule 1 4 2 0 / 0
arbitrate to settle a disagreement by acting as a neutral judge 2 5 2 0 / 0
arduous requiring great effort, endurance, or difficulty 8 9 1 0 / 0
articulate able to express ideas clearly and effectively 5 6 1 0 / 0
assertive confident in expressing opinions or needs without being aggressive 11 12 1 0 / 0
assiduous showing constant, careful, and persistent effort 8 9 1 0 / 0
assimilate to absorb and understand information or become part of a group 2 5 2 0 / 0
astute clever and quick to understand situations 2 5 2 0 / 0
audacious bold and willing to take risks, sometimes shockingly so 2 5 2 0 / 0
augment to increase the size, amount, strength, or value of something 9 10 1 0 / 0
austere plain, strict, or without unnecessary comfort or decoration 4 5 1 0 / 0
autonomous independent and able to govern or control itself 7 8 1 0 / 0
avert to prevent something bad from happening 2 5 2 0 / 0
banal so ordinary or overused that it is boring and unoriginal 12 13 1 0 / 0
begrudge to resent someone for having or receiving something 11 12 1 0 / 0
belligerent hostile, aggressive, and eager to argue or fight 10 11 1 0 / 0
benevolent kind and generous, especially toward people in need 6 7 1 0 / 0
benign gentle or harmless; not dangerous or threatening 10 11 1 0 / 0
bolster to support or strengthen something 3 4 1 0 / 0
brevity the quality of using few words or lasting only a short time 11 12 1 0 / 0
calculated planned carefully to achieve a particular result 11 12 1 0 / 0
candid honest and direct, even when the truth may be uncomfortable 3 4 1 0 / 0
capricious changing suddenly and unpredictably, often for no clear reason 6 7 1 0 / 0
caustic sharply critical, sarcastic, or hurtful in speech 10 11 1 0 / 0
censure to express strong official criticism or disapproval 5 6 1 0 / 0
circumspect careful to consider possible risks before acting or speaking 6 7 1 0 / 0
circumvent to avoid or get around a rule, problem, or obstacle 4 5 1 0 / 0
clandestine kept secret because it is improper, illegal, or meant to be hidden 6 7 1 0 / 0
coalesce to come together and form one larger group or whole 9 10 1 0 / 0
coerce to force someone to do something through pressure or threats 12 13 1 0 / 0
coherent clear, logical, and well organized 3 4 1 0 / 0
compel to force or strongly persuade someone to do something 3 4 1 0 / 0
complacent too satisfied with a situation to notice possible problems 4 5 1 0 / 0
comprehensive including nearly everything necessary or relevant 11 12 1 0 / 0
concede to admit that something is true, often unwillingly 3 4 1 0 / 0
conciliatory intended to reduce conflict and restore friendly relations 8 9 1 0 / 0
concise expressing much in few words without unnecessary detail 4 5 1 0 / 0
conclusive strong enough to prove something or settle a question 7 8 1 0 / 0
concur to agree with an opinion, decision, or conclusion 5 6 1 0 / 0
concurrent happening or existing at the same time 7 8 1 0 / 0
condescending showing that one believes oneself superior to others 6 7 1 0 / 0
condone to accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong 9 10 1 0 / 0
conjecture a conclusion or guess based on incomplete evidence 6 7 1 0 / 0
consequence a result or effect, especially one caused by an action 1 4 2 0 / 0
consistent staying the same over time or agreeing with something else 1 4 2 0 / 0
conspicuous easy to notice because it stands out clearly 5 6 1 0 / 0
constrain to limit or restrict someone's choices, actions, or development 8 9 1 0 / 0
construe to interpret the meaning of a word, statement, or action in a particular way 9 10 1 0 / 0
contemptuous showing strong disrespect or scorn 6 7 1 0 / 0
contentious likely to cause disagreement or involving strong disagreement 4 5 1 0 / 0
contrast a clear difference; or to show how things are different 1 4 2 0 / 0
contrite feeling sincere regret or guilt for something wrong 10 11 1 0 / 0
controversial causing strong disagreement or public debate 11 12 1 0 / 0
converge to move toward the same point or become more similar 8 9 1 0 / 0
copious large in amount or quantity; abundant 10 11 1 0 / 0
correlate to show or have a relationship in which two things change or occur together 7 8 1 0 / 0
corroborate to confirm or support a statement with additional evidence 3 4 1 0 / 0
corrosive gradually damaging or weakening something, physically or figuratively 12 13 1 0 / 0
credible believable and worthy of trust 2 5 2 0 / 0
credulous too ready to believe things without enough evidence 5 6 1 0 / 0
criterion a standard used to judge or decide something 3 4 1 0 / 0
cryptic mysterious or difficult to understand because the meaning is hidden 10 11 1 0 / 0
cumulative increasing or growing through repeated additions over time 7 8 1 0 / 0
cursory quick and not detailed or thorough 2 5 2 0 / 0
cynical believing that people are mainly motivated by selfish interests 11 12 1 0 / 0
dearth a lack or shortage of something 2 5 2 0 / 0
debilitate to make someone or something physically or mentally weaker 11 12 1 0 / 0
deceptive giving a false impression or intended to mislead 11 12 1 0 / 0
decorum proper and polite behavior appropriate to a situation 5 6 1 0 / 0
deferential showing respectful attention to someone of higher status or authority 5 6 1 0 / 0
deficient not having enough of something essential 2 5 2 0 / 0
deleterious causing harm or damage 12 13 1 0 / 0
deliberate done intentionally and with careful thought 3 4 1 0 / 0
delineate to describe or show something precisely and clearly 9 10 1 0 / 0
denounce to publicly condemn or strongly criticize someone or something 9 10 1 0 / 0
deplete to use up or greatly reduce a supply or resource 8 9 1 0 / 0
deride to mock or speak about someone or something with contempt 12 13 1 0 / 0
derive to get or develop something from a source 1 4 2 0 / 0
despondent very discouraged, unhappy, and without hope 10 11 1 0 / 0
deter to discourage someone from acting by making the consequences seem risky or unpleasant 11 12 1 0 / 0
detract to reduce the value, importance, or quality of something 2 5 2 0 / 0
digress to move away from the main subject while speaking or writing 2 5 2 0 / 0
diligent showing steady, careful, and persistent effort 4 5 1 0 / 0
discern to notice, recognize, or understand something that is not obvious 3 4 1 0 / 0
discrepancy a difference between things that are expected to agree 11 12 1 0 / 0
discrete separate and distinct from other things 8 9 1 0 / 0
disdain a feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect 6 7 1 0 / 0
dismiss to reject an idea as unimportant or unworthy of consideration 3 4 1 0 / 0
disparage to speak about someone or something in a way that lowers its value or reputation 5 6 1 0 / 0
dispassionate not influenced by strong emotion and therefore able to judge fairly 11 12 1 0 / 0
dispel to cause a doubt, fear, or false belief to disappear 12 13 1 0 / 0
disseminate to spread information or ideas widely 9 10 1 0 / 0
dissent disagreement with an accepted or majority opinion 7 8 1 0 / 0
distinguish to recognize or show the difference between things 1 4 2 0 / 0
distort to twist or change the truth, meaning, or appearance of something 2 5 2 0 / 0
diverge to move apart, develop differently, or disagree 8 9 1 0 / 0
divulge to reveal information that was previously secret or private 11 12 1 0 / 0
docile calm, obedient, and easy to control or teach 10 11 1 0 / 0
doctrine a set of beliefs or principles taught or accepted by a group 8 9 1 0 / 0
dogmatic stubbornly stating opinions as if they are unquestionably true 4 5 1 0 / 0
dubious doubtful, uncertain, or not likely to be trustworthy 5 6 1 0 / 0
eccentric unconventional and noticeably different from what is considered normal 6 7 1 0 / 0
eclectic made up of ideas or styles chosen from many different sources 4 5 1 0 / 0
elaborate to add more detail or explain something more fully 3 4 1 0 / 0
elated extremely happy and excited 12 13 1 0 / 0
elicit to draw out a response, answer, or reaction 2 5 2 0 / 0
eloquent fluent, persuasive, and effective in speaking or writing 4 5 1 0 / 0
elusive difficult to find, catch, achieve, or understand 8 9 1 0 / 0
empirical based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory alone 7 8 1 0 / 0
emulate to try to match or equal someone by copying their successful qualities 4 5 1 0 / 0
endorse to publicly approve, support, or recommend something 3 4 1 0 / 0
engender to cause a feeling, condition, or situation to develop 9 10 1 0 / 0
enigmatic mysterious and difficult to understand or explain 6 7 1 0 / 0
enumerate to list things one by one 9 10 1 0 / 0
ephemeral lasting for only a very short time 8 9 1 0 / 0
equitable fair and reasonable, especially in the way people are treated 8 9 1 0 / 0
equivocal unclear or open to more than one interpretation, often deliberately 7 8 1 0 / 0
equivocate to use deliberately unclear language to avoid committing to a clear position 9 10 1 0 / 0
erratic unpredictable or irregular in movement, behavior, or quality 4 5 1 0 / 0
erroneous incorrect because of an error or mistaken belief 5 6 1 0 / 0
erudite having or showing great knowledge gained through study 10 11 1 0 / 0
establish to create, set up, or show something clearly 1 4 2 0 / 0
evaluate to judge the quality, value, or effectiveness of something 1 4 2 0 / 0
evasive avoiding a direct answer or trying to escape attention or responsibility 4 5 1 0 / 0
evident clear or easy to see or understand 1 4 2 0 / 0
exacerbate to make a problem, condition, or situation worse 2 5 2 0 / 0
exasperate to irritate or frustrate someone greatly 12 13 1 0 / 0
exemplary excellent enough to serve as a model or example 4 5 1 0 / 0
exemplify to be a clear example of a quality, idea, or type 11 12 1 0 / 0
exhaustive complete and thorough, including all or nearly all possibilities 7 8 1 0 / 0
exonerate to officially clear someone from blame or responsibility 12 13 1 0 / 0
explicit stated clearly and directly, leaving no doubt 2 5 2 0 / 0
expound to explain an idea or theory in detail 9 10 1 0 / 0
extrapolate to estimate or infer something beyond the known information 9 10 1 0 / 0
exuberant full of energy, excitement, or cheerful enthusiasm 10 11 1 0 / 0
facilitate to make an action or process easier 8 9 1 0 / 0
factor something that helps cause or influence a result 1 4 2 0 / 0
fallacy a mistaken belief or faulty idea, especially in reasoning 2 5 2 0 / 0
fastidious very careful about details and difficult to please 2 5 2 0 / 0
feasible possible and practical to do successfully 2 5 2 0 / 0
feign to pretend to have a feeling, condition, or quality that is not genuine 12 13 1 0 / 0
fervent showing strong and sincere enthusiasm or emotion 6 7 1 0 / 0
finite having a limit or end; not infinite 8 9 1 0 / 0
flagrant obviously wrong or offensive in a shocking way 12 13 1 0 / 0
foreboding a feeling that something bad is going to happen 2 5 2 0 / 0
forestall to prevent or delay something by taking action in advance 9 10 1 0 / 0
formidable very difficult, powerful, or impressive 4 5 1 0 / 0
formulate to develop or create something carefully, such as a plan or idea 2 5 2 0 / 0
forthright direct, honest, and straightforward in speech or behavior 6 7 1 0 / 0
fortify to strengthen or protect something 2 5 2 0 / 0
frivolous not serious or useful; lacking an important purpose 10 11 1 0 / 0
frugal careful about spending money or using resources; not wasteful 4 5 1 0 / 0
futile unlikely to succeed or produce a useful result 3 4 1 0 / 0
grapple to struggle with or work hard to understand a difficult problem 2 5 2 0 / 0
gregarious sociable and enjoying the company of other people 5 6 1 0 / 0
hackneyed overused so often that it has become dull or unoriginal 6 7 1 0 / 0
hamper to make progress or movement more difficult 9 10 1 0 / 0
haughty proud and acting as though other people are less important 10 11 1 0 / 0
hierarchy a system in which people or things are ranked by level or importance 7 8 1 0 / 0
hindrance something that makes progress difficult 2 5 2 0 / 0
hypothetical based on an imagined situation rather than a real one 2 5 2 0 / 0
imminent about to happen very soon 10 11 1 0 / 0
immutable unable to be changed 8 9 1 0 / 0
impartial fair and not favoring one side over another 3 4 1 0 / 0
impeccable without mistakes or faults; extremely well done 11 12 1 0 / 0
imperative extremely important or necessary 2 5 2 0 / 0
impetuous acting quickly and without enough thought about the consequences 8 9 1 0 / 0
implicit suggested or understood without being directly stated 7 8 1 0 / 0
improvise to create or perform something without preparing it beforehand 12 13 1 0 / 0
impugn to challenge the truth, honesty, or character of someone or something 9 10 1 0 / 0
incessant continuing without stopping or pausing 12 13 1 0 / 0
incisive clear, sharp, and showing strong understanding or judgment 8 9 1 0 / 0
incongruous not fitting together naturally or seeming out of place 6 7 1 0 / 0
indicate to show, point out, or suggest something 1 4 2 0 / 0
indifferent having little interest, concern, or preference 11 12 1 0 / 0
indignant angry because something seems unfair or insulting 5 6 1 0 / 0
indispensable absolutely necessary and impossible to do without 7 8 1 0 / 0
indolent habitually lazy and avoiding effort 6 7 1 0 / 0
induce to cause something to happen or persuade someone to do something 8 9 1 0 / 0
inept lacking skill or ability in a particular situation 12 13 1 0 / 0
inevitable certain to happen or impossible to avoid 1 4 2 0 / 0
infer to reach a conclusion from evidence or clues 1 4 2 0 / 0
ingenuous honest, innocent, and straightforward, sometimes from lack of experience 10 11 1 0 / 0
inherent existing as a natural or essential part of something 4 5 1 0 / 0
inhibit to prevent, slow, or limit an action or process 3 4 1 0 / 0
innocuous harmless and not likely to cause damage or offense 6 7 1 0 / 0
innovative introducing new ideas, methods, or designs 3 4 1 0 / 0
insipid lacking flavor, interest, energy, or excitement 10 11 1 0 / 0
insular narrow in outlook because of limited experience with other people or ideas 11 12 1 0 / 0
integral essential and necessary as part of a whole 8 9 1 0 / 0
interpret to explain or understand the meaning of something 1 4 2 0 / 0
intrepid fearless and willing to face danger or difficulty 6 7 1 0 / 0
intuitive understood or known through instinct rather than deliberate reasoning 12 13 1 0 / 0
invoke to refer to or call upon a rule, authority, idea, or power for support 7 8 1 0 / 0
judicious showing good judgment and careful thought 4 5 1 0 / 0
justify to give good reasons or evidence to show that something is reasonable 1 4 2 0 / 0
juxtapose to place two things close together so their differences or similarities are clear 9 10 1 0 / 0
lament to express sadness or regret about something 12 13 1 0 / 0
lethargic lacking energy, enthusiasm, or alertness 5 6 1 0 / 0
lucid clear and easy to understand 3 4 1 0 / 0
magnanimous generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or weaker person 5 6 1 0 / 0
magnitude the great size, extent, or importance of something 7 8 1 0 / 0
maintain to keep something going, at the same level, or in good condition 1 4 2 0 / 0
malicious intending to harm or cause suffering to someone 11 12 1 0 / 0
malleable able to be shaped, changed, or influenced fairly easily 12 13 1 0 / 0
meager too small in amount or quantity; insufficient 4 5 1 0 / 0
mediate to help opposing people or groups reach an agreement 8 9 1 0 / 0
meticulous extremely careful and attentive to small details 3 4 1 0 / 0
mitigate to make something harmful, unpleasant, or severe less serious 3 4 1 0 / 0
morose gloomy, withdrawn, and bad-tempered 10 11 1 0 / 0
mundane ordinary, routine, and lacking excitement or special interest 6 7 1 0 / 0
negate to cancel, deny, or make something ineffective 9 10 1 0 / 0
negligent failing to give proper care, attention, or responsibility 10 11 1 0 / 0
nonchalant calm and unconcerned in a way that may seem surprisingly casual 6 7 1 0 / 0
novice a person who is new to or inexperienced in an activity 3 4 1 0 / 0
nuanced showing subtle differences or careful distinctions 11 12 1 0 / 0
obscure not well known, clear, or easy to understand 3 4 1 0 / 0
obsolete no longer used because something newer has replaced it 4 5 1 0 / 0
obstinate stubbornly refusing to change an opinion or course of action 12 13 1 0 / 0
obtain to get or acquire something 1 4 2 0 / 0
ominous suggesting that something bad or threatening is likely to happen 10 11 1 0 / 0
onerous involving a heavy burden, great difficulty, or excessive responsibility 8 9 1 0 / 0
orthodox following established, traditional, or widely accepted beliefs or methods 5 6 1 0 / 0
ostentatious designed to attract attention or impress others by displaying wealth or importance 6 7 1 0 / 0
paradox a statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a truth 4 5 1 0 / 0
parochial having a narrow outlook limited to local or familiar concerns 12 13 1 0 / 0
perceptive quick to notice and understand things accurately 12 13 1 0 / 0
perfunctory done quickly and with little care or interest 10 11 1 0 / 0
perspective a particular way of seeing or thinking about something 1 4 2 0 / 0
pervasive spreading throughout or present in every part of something 4 5 1 0 / 0
placid calm, peaceful, and not easily disturbed 10 11 1 0 / 0
plausible seeming reasonable or likely to be true 3 4 1 0 / 0
poignant causing a strong feeling of sadness, sympathy, or emotional reflection 5 6 1 0 / 0
pragmatic focused on practical results rather than theories or ideals 3 4 1 0 / 0
precarious unstable or dangerous because it could easily become worse 11 12 1 0 / 0
precedent an earlier example or decision used to guide similar cases later 7 8 1 0 / 0
precipitate to cause an event or situation, especially a sudden or unwanted one, to happen 9 10 1 0 / 0
precocious developing abilities or maturity earlier than is usual 6 7 1 0 / 0
predominant more common, powerful, or important than all others 7 8 1 0 / 0
pretentious trying to seem more important, intelligent, or impressive than one really is 6 7 1 0 / 0
prevalent common or widespread in a particular place or time 8 9 1 0 / 0
profound very deep, important, or strongly felt 8 9 1 0 / 0
proliferate to increase or spread rapidly 9 10 1 0 / 0
prolific producing many works, results, or offspring 6 7 1 0 / 0
proponent a person who supports or argues in favor of an idea or plan 7 8 1 0 / 0
prosaic ordinary, dull, or lacking imagination 10 11 1 0 / 0
provoke to cause a reaction, feeling, or response 12 13 1 0 / 0
prudent careful and sensible about future risks or consequences 4 5 1 0 / 0
qualify to limit or modify a statement so it is more precise or less absolute 9 10 1 0 / 0
quell to put an end to a disturbance, feeling, or opposition 12 13 1 0 / 0
rancor deep and lasting bitterness or resentment 12 13 1 0 / 0
rebut to respond to an argument by showing that it is wrong or weak 7 8 1 0 / 0
recalcitrant stubbornly resisting rules, authority, or control 10 11 1 0 / 0
reclusive avoiding other people and preferring to live or spend time alone 5 6 1 0 / 0
reconcile to restore agreement or make two conflicting ideas consistent 8 9 1 0 / 0
rectify to correct something that is wrong or unfair 9 10 1 0 / 0
redundant unnecessary because it repeats something or is no longer needed 12 13 1 0 / 0
refute to prove that a statement or argument is false 8 9 1 0 / 0
reinforce to strengthen an idea, structure, behavior, or feeling 3 4 1 0 / 0
reiterate to say or state something again for emphasis or clarity 9 10 1 0 / 0
relentless continuing with great determination and not becoming weaker or less intense 11 12 1 0 / 0
relevant directly connected to the topic or situation 1 4 2 0 / 0
relinquish to give up possession, control, or a claim voluntarily 7 8 1 0 / 0
reluctant unwilling or hesitant to do something 1 4 2 0 / 0
renounce to formally give up, reject, or refuse to continue supporting something 9 10 1 0 / 0
require to need something or to make something necessary 1 4 2 0 / 0
rescind to officially cancel a rule, decision, or agreement 12 13 1 0 / 0
resilient able to recover quickly from difficulty or change 3 4 1 0 / 0
resolute firmly determined and unwilling to give up 11 12 1 0 / 0
restrain to hold back, control, or prevent someone or something from acting freely 12 13 1 0 / 0
reticent unwilling to speak freely about one's thoughts or feelings 6 7 1 0 / 0
reverent showing deep respect or admiration 6 7 1 0 / 0
rigorous extremely thorough, careful, or strict 7 8 1 0 / 0
sagacious showing wise judgment and good understanding 6 7 1 0 / 0
salient most noticeable, important, or relevant 9 10 1 0 / 0
scrupulous extremely careful to do what is right, accurate, or honest 10 11 1 0 / 0
scrutinize to examine something very carefully and closely 4 5 1 0 / 0
significant important or large enough to matter 1 4 2 0 / 0
skeptical not easily convinced; having doubts about a claim 3 4 1 0 / 0
solemn serious, formal, and not cheerful 10 11 1 0 / 0
sporadic happening occasionally or irregularly rather than continuously 5 6 1 0 / 0
steadfast firm, loyal, and unwilling to change despite difficulty 11 12 1 0 / 0
stipulate to state clearly that something is required as part of an agreement 9 10 1 0 / 0
stoic enduring pain or difficulty without showing much emotion or complaint 10 11 1 0 / 0
stringent very strict, demanding, or severe 5 6 1 0 / 0
subsequent coming after something else 1 4 2 0 / 0
substantiate to support a claim with evidence or proof 7 8 1 0 / 0
subtle not obvious; difficult to notice or understand immediately 4 5 1 0 / 0
subversive intended to weaken or undermine an established system or authority 12 13 1 0 / 0
succinct expressed clearly and briefly without unnecessary words 6 7 1 0 / 0
sufficient enough for a particular purpose 1 4 2 0 / 0
superficial concerned only with the surface and lacking depth or thoroughness 5 6 1 0 / 0
superfluous more than is needed; unnecessary 10 11 1 0 / 0
suppress to prevent, restrain, or stop something from being expressed or developing 8 9 1 0 / 0
synthesize to combine different ideas or information into a new, unified whole 7 8 1 0 / 0
taciturn habitually quiet and unwilling to talk very much 5 6 1 0 / 0
tangible real, definite, or able to be clearly recognized or measured 8 9 1 0 / 0
tenable able to be defended with evidence or maintained as a reasonable position 9 10 1 0 / 0
tenacious determined and unwilling to give up 4 5 1 0 / 0
tentative not certain or final; subject to change 3 4 1 0 / 0
tenuous weak, slight, or not strongly supported by evidence 12 13 1 0 / 0
thwart to prevent someone from succeeding or a plan from being completed 9 10 1 0 / 0
tractable easy to control, influence, or deal with 12 13 1 0 / 0
transcend to go beyond the usual limits of something 7 8 1 0 / 0
transient lasting only a short time; temporary 4 5 1 0 / 0
turbulent marked by disorder, conflict, rapid change, or violent movement 6 7 1 0 / 0
undermine to weaken something gradually or indirectly 3 4 1 0 / 0
unequivocal completely clear and leaving no room for doubt or more than one interpretation 9 10 1 0 / 0
unprecedented never known, done, or experienced before 7 8 1 0 / 0
vacillate to repeatedly change between different opinions or choices 8 9 1 0 / 0
valid reasonable, acceptable, or supported well enough to be trusted 1 4 2 0 / 0
venerate to regard someone or something with deep respect 11 12 1 0 / 0
versatile able to adapt to many different tasks, uses, or situations 4 5 1 0 / 0
viable capable of working successfully or continuing to exist 7 8 1 0 / 0
vigilant carefully watchful for possible danger or problems 5 6 1 0 / 0
vindicate to clear someone from blame or show that a claim or action was justified 9 10 1 0 / 0
vindictive having a strong desire to punish someone for a real or imagined wrong 6 7 1 0 / 0
volatile likely to change suddenly and unpredictably, especially in an unstable way 7 8 1 0 / 0
vulnerable open to harm, attack, damage, or criticism 8 9 1 0 / 0
warrant to justify an action or make it necessary or appropriate 7 8 1 0 / 0
wary careful and watchful because something may be dangerous or unreliable 11 12 1 0 / 0
whimsical playfully unusual or based on sudden imaginative ideas 5 6 1 0 / 0
withstand to resist or endure a difficult force, condition, or attack 7 8 1 0 / 0
zealous showing intense enthusiasm and devotion to a cause or goal 5 6 1 0 / 0
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